What term refers to advice provided to someone to help them with a problem in ethical contexts?

The term "counseling" specifically refers to the provision of advice and support to individuals facing personal, ethical, or emotional dilemmas. In ethical contexts, counseling involves guiding individuals to navigate moral issues, make decisions aligned with their values, and understand the implications of their choices. This process often includes discussions around the ethical considerations and consequences of actions, helping individuals reflect and gain insight into their situations.

While mentoring, consultation, and teaching can involve elements of support and guidance, they differ in focus. Mentoring typically refers to a relationship where a more experienced individual provides guidance in a specific area, often professional development. Consultation is generally more technical or expert advice related to a particular issue or discipline. Teaching is focused on imparting knowledge and skills rather than addressing personal or ethical dilemmas. Therefore, counseling is the most appropriate term to describe the advice given to someone dealing with problems in ethical contexts.