What is a common carrier?

A common carrier is defined as an entity that provides transportation services to the general public under license or authority provided by a regulatory body. This means that a common carrier must transport goods for any individual or business that pays their fee, without discrimination or preference, ensuring a level playing field in their services.

This principle is fundamental to the definition of common carriers, as it promotes accessibility and fairness in transport services. The requirement to serve all customers equally, without favoring certain clients over others, ensures that common carriers fulfill their obligations to the public.

The other options describe different types of carriers but do not embody the characteristics of a common carrier. For instance, a carrier that charges based on the total weight of the cargo represents a pricing strategy rather than the operational standards of common carriage. A private carrier typically services only specific clients and is not bound by the same public service obligations. Lastly, a carrier that only transports hazardous materials is a specialized service that does not encompass the broader, non-discriminatory nature of common carriers. Thus, the defining feature of common carriers is their commitment to serve anyone who wishes to use their services, as long as they pay the applicable fee.